“Robert’s Rules” usually refers to Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised, a parliamentary manual used by many boards, committees, and local governments to conduct meetings in an orderly way. It is a procedural authority, not a Pennsylvania statute. The official Robert’s Rules website states that its rules are default rules, meaning they apply only when a body has adopted them and only when they do not conflict with applicable law, bylaws, ordinances, or other governing rules. For public meetings in Pennsylvania, that distinction matters. Even if a board uses Robert’s Rules for motions and debate, Pennsylvania’s Sunshine Act still controls public meeting requirements such as notice, agendas, public access, and when official action may be taken.
Robert’s Rules is designed to help a meeting body handle business consistently. It commonly addresses procedure for motions, seconds, amendments, debate, and voting. It is widely used, but it is not automatically in effect for every public body. A board or organization generally must adopt it through its bylaws, rules, or other governing documents.
Robert’s Rules does not override state law. It does not replace Pennsylvania’s Sunshine Act, and it does not create an exception to public meeting requirements. The official Robert’s Rules guidance specifically cautions that its rules govern only where there are no contrary provisions in applicable law or the organization’s own governing rules.
That means a township board may use Robert’s Rules to structure discussion, but it still must follow the legal requirements that apply to Pennsylvania public meetings.
Pennsylvania’s Sunshine Act requires public notice for meetings covered by the law. For special meetings or rescheduled regular or special meetings, public notice must generally be given at least 24 hours in advance. The Office of Open Records also states that agencies must post an agenda of issues to be deliberated or for which official action is planned at least 24 hours before the public meeting, subject to limited exceptions recognized by law. The Sunshine Act also provides that official action must occur at a public meeting, not in executive session.
Robert’s Rules helps govern meeting procedure.
Pennsylvania law governs public meeting rights and requirements.
So when residents review a meeting, it is useful to look at both:
the body’s procedural rules, if any, and
the legal requirements under the Sunshine Act.
This page is intended as a public information resource. It is not legal advice.